Osia Melo to Vourina
Kos is an island of timeless beauty and historical significance, and one of its most captivating walks is from Osia Melo to Vourina. This route takes you through lush landscapes and past ancient springs that have shaped the island’s heritage. Join us as we explore the historic springs of Kokkinonero, Achtenia, and Vourina—each with its own unique story.
The Walk from Osia Melo:
Starting at the Chapel of Osia Melo, a site with roots in the Byzantine era, you embark on a trail rich in history. The chapel, reconstructed in 1948, stands as a reminder of early Christian worship on the island, and from here, your journey leads into the serene Kos countryside, surrounded by ancient trees and scenic views.
Encountering Kokkinonero Spring:
The first spring you encounter is Kokkinonero, named after the reddish iron-rich water that has long been known for its healing properties. Locals have used this spring for centuries, and its waters, rich in carbonic acid iron, are said to invigorate the body and aid digestion. The spring’s red-hued water inspired myths of its medicinal power, and remnants of clay pipes and aqueducts suggest it may have been connected to the Asklepieion, Kos’ ancient healing center.
Discovering Achtenia Spring:
Next, you’ll come across the Achtenia Spring, located at 340 meters above sea level, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The spring is housed in a well-preserved stone-built vaulted structure, giving insight into the engineering skills of ancient civilizations. The water from Achtenia once served as a vital resource for nearby settlements and continues to flow, nurturing the local flora and fauna.
Reaching the Vourina Spring:
The walk culminates at the Vourina Spring, a vital source of water for Kos Town until the 1980s. The ancient monument surrounding the spring has intrigued archaeologists for centuries, with theories suggesting its origins date back to prehistoric or early historic times. The structure itself, built with 17 layers of monumental stones, includes a 35-meter-long corridor leading to a large chamber where water from the spring is gathered. According to legend, the spring was created when the mythical king Halkon struck the rock, causing water to flow.
Conclusion:
This walk from Osia Melo to Vourina offers not only a scenic journey through the Kos countryside but also a fascinating glimpse into the island’s ancient history. Each spring—Kokkinonero, Achtenia, and Vourina—has its own unique story to tell, blending natural beauty with centuries-old engineering and mythology. This trail is perfect for those looking to experience both the history and natural wonders of Kos.
